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Khudiram Bose Biography: Age, Career, Family and More

F4U Editorial Desk • Updated September 29, 2026 • 6 min read

Quick Info

Date of birth3 December 1889

Age18 Years (at time of death)

BirthplaceMohobani, Midnapore, Bengal Presidency, India (present-day West Bengal, India)

ProfessionFreedom Fighter

NationalityBritish Indian

Marital statusUnmarried

FamilyFather - Trailokyanath Bose; Mother - Lakshmipriya Devi; Sister - Aparupa Roy

Khudiram Bose Biography

Khudiram Bose was a Bengali revolutionary who, as a teenager, took part in a plot against a British magistrate and was executed at 18. His participation in

Early life and background

Khudiram Bose was born on 3 December 1889 in Mohobani, Midnapore, in the Bengal Presidency (present-day West Bengal). He was the fourth child of Trailokyanath Bose, a tehsildar, and Lakshmipriya Devi. Two elder brothers had died in infancy, and Khudiram grew up with three older sisters. His mother died when he was six and his father passed away a year later. After these losses he was raised by an elder sister in Hatgachha village and attended Tamluk's Hamilton High School.

From his earliest years Khudiram experienced hard circumstances, and a family ritual connected to his survival contributed to the name he is known by. He belonged to the Kayastha community in Bengal and by custom was given to his elder sister for a traditional ceremony called Khud.

Career

Khudiram became involved in revolutionary politics in his mid-teens. He heard public lectures in Midnapore delivered by figures such as Sri Aurobindo and Sister Nivedita in 1902 and 1903, and he soon joined the Anushilan Samiti. By age fifteen he was distributing anti-colonial pamphlets, and reports in the source indicate he was planting bombs near police stations by sixteen.

As part of a group intent on removing a British official, Khudiram and a companion, Prafulla Chaki, were assigned to monitor Magistrate Douglas Kingsford in Muzaffarpur. They adopted assumed names while living in a local inn and observed the magistrate's routine. The pair received an explosive device from an associate experienced in bomb making.

On the evening of 30 April 1908 they carried out an attack intended for Kingsford. Mistaking a carriage carrying two British women for the magistrate's, they threw the bomb at that vehicle; the blast fatally wounded two women, one of whom died within an hour and the other on 2 May. Khudiram and Prafulla separated to escape. Khudiram walked a long distance toward a railway station, where two constables grew suspicious of him. During an attempted struggle and flight he was captured; the police recovered ammunition, a small sum of cash, a railway map and timetable from him.

Prafulla Chaki was later discovered by those who attempted to help him and, when cornered by police, shot himself.

Legal proceedings and execution

Khudiram was publicly brought into custody and became the subject of intense attention. He faced trial beginning 21 May 1908. Several individuals who had aided him were also tried. A team of lawyers undertook Khudiram's defence without charging fees; prosecutors represented the colonial government.

During court proceedings Khudiram at one point acknowledged responsibility for his actions, though in another statement, signed under request of his counsel, he declared he was not involved. The trial record includes references to threats received by judges and prosecutors while the case proceeded.

Khudiram Bose was convicted in the Muzaffarpur case and was executed by hanging on 11 August 1908 at Muzaffarpur, aged 18.

Public profile

Khudiram's youth, the dramatic circumstances of the bombing, and his capture made him a widely noticed figure in British India. Newspapers described the crowds that gathered when the young man was brought into custody, and accounts record that he greeted onlookers with the nationalist slogan "Vandemataram." His actions and trial prompted public debate among Indian leaders of the time; some condemned violent methods while others defended the motives of those who took up direct action.

Contemporary details recorded about him include black eyes and black hair, and his zodiac sign, Sagittarius. He is remembered in accounts as one of the youngest revolutionaries executed during the struggle against colonial rule in Bengal.

Latest updates

As recorded in the historical material, Khudiram Bose remains notable for his role in the Muzaffarpur conspiracy case and for his execution at eighteen. The narrative of his early recruitment into revolutionary circles, his undercover activities in Muzaffarpur, the fatal mistake that led to civilian deaths, and his subsequent trial and execution form the principal elements of his brief but impactful public life.
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Recent Work

Muzaffarpur Conspiracy (attack on Magistrate Douglas Kingsford)

Participation in the bombing of a carriage in Muzaffarpur that was intended for Magistrate Douglas Kingsford; subsequent arrest, trial, and execution.

1908
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Career Highlights

  1. Joined Anushilan Samiti and took part in revolutionary activities in Bengal as a teenager
  2. Participated in the Muzaffarpur plot against Magistrate Douglas Kingsford
  3. Arrested after the Muzaffarpur bombing and tried in a high-profile colonial prosecution
  4. Executed by hanging at age 18
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Frequently Asked Questions

When was Khudiram Bose born?

3 December 1889

What is Khudiram Bose known for?

Freedom Fighter

What is Khudiram Bose’s marital status?

Unmarried