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Parvatibai (Sadashivrao Bhau's Wife)

F4U Editorial Desk • Updated October 6, 2026 • 3 min read

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Quick Info

Date of birth6 April 1734

Age29 (at time of death)

BirthplacePhaltan, Maratha Empire (now Maharashtra, India)

NationalityIndian (Maratha)

Marital statusWidow

SpouseSadashivrao Bhau

FamilyKolhatkar family of Pen region; daughter-in-law of Chimaji Appa; niece Radhikabai married to Vishwasrao

Parvatibai (Sadashivrao Bhau's Biography

Parvatibai, born in 1734 in Phaltan, was the second wife of Maratha commander Sadashivrao Bhau. She accompanied her husband during the Third Battle of Pan­

Early life and background

Parvatibai was born on 6 April 1734 in Phaltan in the Maratha Empire (present-day Maharashtra, India). She came from the Kolhatkar family of the Pen region and was raised within the Hindu traditions of her community. Her early years are recorded mainly through her family connections within the Maratha political and military elite.

Family and connections

Parvatibai became part of a prominent Maratha household by marriage. She was the second wife of Sadashivrao Bhau, who served as a Diwan of the Peshwa and was the commander-in-chief of the Maratha army. Through marriage she was the daughter-in-law of Chimaji Appa, the younger brother of Peshwa Bajirao I. Her extended family ties included a niece, Radhikabai, who was married into the Peshwa line as the wife of Vishwasrao, son of Balaji Baji Rao.

Marriage and personal life

Parvatibai and Sadashivrao Bhau had no children together. She did, however, have two step-sons through her husband. After the death of Sadashivrao Bhau’s first wife, Umabai, Parvatibai became Bhau’s second wife and lived within the circles of the Maratha leadership in Pune and beyond.

Career and role during the Third Battle of Panipat

When Sadashivrao Bhau led the Maratha forces against Ahmad Shah Durrani in the Third Battle of Panipat, Parvatibai accompanied him. Her presence with the army reflects the practice of some noble households of bringing family members along during extended military campaigns. During the chaos that followed the battle, she was part of the group that retreated from the battlefield.

Escape and rescue

While fleeing after the conflict, Parvatibai met Malharrao Holkar, a Maratha noble who encountered her on the escape route and assisted her. Following the death of Sadashivrao Bhau at Panipat, Parvatibai did not accept or live under the formal condition of widowhood for the remainder of her life, according to accounts from the time.

Death

Parvatibai died on 23 September 1763 in Satara in the Maratha Empire (present-day Maharashtra). She was 29 years old. The cause of death is recorded as pneumonia.

Public profile

Parvatibai’s historical profile is tied closely to her marriage into one of the leading military families of the Maratha Empire and to the events surrounding the Third Battle of Panipat. Her connections to Chimaji Appa and the Peshwa household, as well as the circumstances of her flight from Panipat and rescue by Malharrao Holkar, contribute to the biographical record that preserves her name in Maratha history.

Latest updates

There are no later-life public roles or works recorded for Parvatibai beyond her involvement in the Panipat campaign and the details of her family relationships and death.

Editorial Review and Sources

This F4U profile is written from publicly available career and profile information, then reviewed for clarity before publication. If you spot an outdated detail about Parvatibai (Sadashivrao Bhau's, send the page URL and a reliable correction source to f4udotin@gmail.com.

Reference context: StarsUnfolded

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Career Highlights

  1. Second wife of Sadashivrao Bhau, Diwan of the Peshwa and commander-in-chief of the Maratha army
  2. Daughter-in-law of Chimaji Appa, brother of Peshwa Bajirao I
  3. Accompanied Sadashivrao Bhau to the Third Battle of Panipat and was rescued during the retreat by Malharrao Holkar
Reviewed by F4U Editorial Desk

F4U profile pages are prepared from public career information, checked for readability, and updated when reliable correction sources are shared with the editorial team.

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Frequently Asked Questions

When was Parvatibai (Sadashivrao Bhau's born?

Parvatibai (Sadashivrao Bhau's was born on 6 April 1734.

What is Parvatibai (Sadashivrao Bhau's’s marital status?

Parvatibai (Sadashivrao Bhau's's marital status is listed as Widow.

Who is Parvatibai (Sadashivrao Bhau's married to?

Parvatibai (Sadashivrao Bhau's is publicly listed as married to Sadashivrao Bhau.