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Pervez Musharraf Biography: Age, Career, Family and More

F4U Editorial Desk • Updated October 1, 2026 • 4 min read

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Quick Info

Date of birth11 August 1943

Age83 years

BirthplaceOld Delhi, British India

ProfessionPolitician, Ex-Army Personnel

NationalityPakistani

Marital statusMarried

SpouseSehba Musharraf

FamilyChildren: Bilal Musharraf (son), Ayla Musharraf (daughter); Parents: Syed Musharrafuddin and Begum Zarin Musharraf

Pervez Musharraf Biography

Pervez Musharraf was born on 11 August 1943 in Old Delhi, British India. His family, which belonged to Sayyid nobility, moved to Pakistan after the 1947 partition when he was a child.

Early life and background

Pervez Musharraf was born on 11 August 1943 in Old Delhi, British India. His family, which belonged to Sayyid nobility, moved to Pakistan after the 1947 partition when he was a child. He grew up in Karachi, attended Saint Patrick's High School and later studied mathematics at Forman Christian College in Lahore. His father worked in Pakistan's civil service and later served in the foreign ministry, a posting that took the family to Turkey for a period during Musharraf's youth.

Musharraf joined the Pakistan Military Academy as a young man and graduated with his class in the 29th PMA Long Course in 1964. He went on to further military education at institutions including the Command and Staff College in Quetta, the National Defence University in Islamabad, and the Royal College of Defence Studies in London, where he pursued postgraduate study around 1990.

Career

Musharraf's professional life was defined by a long military career spanning from 1961 to 2007. He served in the Regiment of Artillery and rose through the ranks to become a four-star general. Early battlefield experience included the Indo-Pakistani conflicts of 1965 and 1971, and he served in mountain and arctic environments such as Siachen. He joined Pakistan's Special Service Group and held a company command during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.

Promotions and appointments followed decades of service. By 1991 he had reached the rank of major general. In October 1998 he was appointed Chief of Army Staff, and in April 1999 he became Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In October 1999 he led a coup that removed Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and made Musharraf the head of government. He later assumed the presidency and remained Pakistan's central political and military figure through the 2000s.

Musharraf's presidency included a series of constitutional and political actions: he assumed the title of president, oversaw amendments that altered executive powers, secured a parliamentary vote of confidence that extended his mandate to 2007, and won a presidential election that year according to unofficial counts. In November 2007 he declared a state of emergency, suspended the constitution and postponed national elections; days later he stepped down as army chief and swore the presidential oath for a third time. He resigned the presidency in August 2008.

Musharraf had a long record of involvement in regional conflicts, from the Kargil War to operations in Pakistan’s northwest and the broader civil war in Afghanistan in the late 1990s and early 2000s. His military service earned him several Pakistani honours, including Nishan-e-Imtiaz, Tamgha-e-Basalat and Imtiazi Sanad, and at least one foreign honour, the Order of al-Saud.

Public profile

Musharraf’s name remained prominent in Pakistani public life after he left formal office. He launched the All Pakistan Muslim League in October 2010 after announcing plans to return to politics. His years in power and subsequent legal battles generated controversy and prosecutions; among the matters listed during and after his presidency were events related to the suspension of the constitution in 2007, the 2007 state of emergency, and later charges including treason proceedings. In December 2019 a special court in Pakistan handed down a death sentence in a treason case related to his actions in 2007.

He published a memoir in 2006 titled In the Line of Fire: A Memoir, reflecting on his life and times in uniform and politics. Personal details often noted in accounts of Musharraf include a lifelong interest in dogs, a reputation for reading and travel, and nicknames used by family and colleagues.

Personal life

Musharraf married Sehba Musharraf on 28 December 1968. The couple had two children: a son, Bilal Musharraf, and a daughter, Ayla Musharraf, who is an architect and married to film director Asim Raza. Siblings named in public records include brothers Dr. Javed Musharraf and Dr. Naved Musharraf.

Later years and death

After stepping down from the presidency, Musharraf spent periods abroad and ultimately lived in self-imposed exile in Dubai beginning in 2016. He underwent treatment for amyloidosis and died on 5 February 2023 at the American Hospital in Dubai at the age of 79. His body was reported to have been interred at a Karachi graveyard.

Latest updates

In the years after leaving Pakistan, Musharraf remained the subject of legal action and public debate. He spent his final years in Dubai, where he received medical care for amyloidosis and where he died in early 2023.

Editorial Review and Sources

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Recent Work

In the Line of Fire: A Memoir

Autobiography reflecting on his military and political career

2006
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Career Highlights

  1. Served in the Pakistan Army from 1961 to 2007, rising to four-star general
  2. Led the 1999 coup that removed Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and became head of government
  3. Appointed Chief of Army Staff in October 1998 and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in April 1999
  4. Served as the 10th President of Pakistan; took presidential oath multiple times and made constitutional amendments during his tenure
  5. Founded the All Pakistan Muslim League in 2010
Reviewed by F4U Editorial Desk

F4U profile pages are prepared from public career information, checked for readability, and updated when reliable correction sources are shared with the editorial team.

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Frequently Asked Questions

When was Pervez Musharraf born?

Pervez Musharraf was born on 11 August 1943.

What is Pervez Musharraf known for?

Pervez Musharraf is known for politician, Ex-Army Personnel.

What is Pervez Musharraf’s marital status?

Pervez Musharraf's marital status is listed as Married.

Who is Pervez Musharraf married to?

Pervez Musharraf is publicly listed as married to Sehba Musharraf.