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Ranjan Gogoi Biography: Age, Career, Family and More

F4U Editorial Desk • Updated October 1, 2026 • 3 min read

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Quick Info

Date of birth18 November 1954

Age71 years

BirthplaceDibrugarh, Assam

ProfessionLaw Personnel (Chief Justice of India)

NationalityIndian

Marital statusMarried

SpouseRupanjali Gogoi

FamilySon - Raktim Gogoi (Advocate); Daughter - Rashmi (Advocate); Father - Kesab Chandra Gogoi; Mother - Shanti Gogoi; Siblings - Anjan Gogoi, Niranjan Gogoi, two younger sisters

Ranjan Gogoi Biography

Ranjan Gogoi was born on 18 November 1954 in Dibrugarh, Assam, and grew up in the state that shaped his early education and professional choices.

Early life and background

Ranjan Gogoi was born on 18 November 1954 in Dibrugarh, Assam, and grew up in the state that shaped his early education and professional choices. He attended Don Bosco High School in Guwahati and later studied history at St. Stephen’s College, Delhi. After completing his undergraduate studies he pursued legal training and earned a Bachelor of Laws from Delhi University.

Gogoi comes from a family with public service connections. His father, Kesab Chandra Gogoi, served briefly as Chief Minister of Assam. He has several siblings, including an elder brother who served in the Indian Air Force and a younger brother who is a medical doctor residing in London.

Career

Ranjan Gogoi enrolled at the bar in 1978 and began practicing at the Gauhati High Court. He was appointed a permanent judge of the Gauhati High Court on 28 February 2001. In September 2010 he was transferred to the Punjab and Haryana High Court, and within months he became that court’s Chief Justice on 12 February 2011.

His elevation to the Supreme Court came on 23 April 2012. Over the following years Gogoi was part of benches that decided a range of high-profile matters, from property and administrative disputes to election-law reforms and limits on government-funded advertisements. He presided over cases that shaped disclosure requirements for candidates and addressed restrictions on the use of prominent personalities’ images in government advertising.

On 14 September 2018 Gogoi took oath as the 46th Chief Justice of India. During his time as CJI he chaired benches hearing some of the country’s most closely watched matters, including the final judgment in the long-running Ayodhya land dispute, delivered by a five-judge bench on 9 November 2019. He retired from the Supreme Court on 17 November 2019 and, in March 2020, was nominated to the Rajya Sabha.

Public profile

Gogoi developed a reputation for strict courtroom conduct and for handling complex, politically sensitive litigation. In January 2018 he and three colleagues held a rare public press conference that drew intense attention to perceived problems in the Supreme Court’s administration of certain matters.

His tenure saw involvement in cases that generated significant public debate. He was on benches that revisited and set aside earlier trial court decisions, and he presided over rulings that altered electoral and administrative practices. In October 2019 he recommended the name of his successor to the Union Law Minister.

A number of controversies became part of his public record. These include disagreement within the judiciary over the conduct of the Supreme Court in particular matters, as well as a complaint made by a former Supreme Court employee alleging inappropriate conduct. In 2023 a defamation suit was filed in relation to passages in his autobiography raising issues connected to the National Register of Citizens exercise and statements about individuals he mentioned. These episodes attracted media and legal attention and became part of the broader public conversation about his legacy.

Personal life

Ranjan Gogoi is married to Rupanjali Gogoi. They have two children, a son, Raktim, and a daughter, Rashmi, both of whom are advocates. He lists interests in sports such as football, chess and cricket. Physical details reported in public records include a height of approximately 168 cm and black hair and eyes.

Latest updates

After retiring from the Supreme Court in November 2019, Gogoi was nominated to the Rajya Sabha in March 2020. His post-retirement activities and the publication of his autobiography have continued to attract public attention and legal challenges.

Editorial Review and Sources

This F4U profile is prepared from the public references listed below and reviewed for clarity. If you spot an outdated detail about Ranjan Gogoi, send the page URL and a reliable correction source to f4udotin@gmail.com.

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Recent Work

Autobiography — Justice for the Judge

Published autobiography that has been the subject of a defamation suit over passages relating to the National Register of Citizens exercise.

2020
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Career Highlights

  1. Served as the 46th Chief Justice of India (sworn in 14 September 2018; retired 17 November 2019)
  2. Elevated to the Supreme Court of India on 23 April 2012
  3. Presided over the five-judge bench that delivered the Ayodhya land dispute verdict on 9 November 2019
  4. Served as Chief Justice of the Punjab and Haryana High Court from 12 February 2011
Reviewed by F4U Editorial Desk

F4U profile pages are prepared from public career information, checked for readability, and updated when reliable correction sources are shared with the editorial team.

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Frequently Asked Questions

When was Ranjan Gogoi born?

Ranjan Gogoi was born on 18 November 1954.

What is Ranjan Gogoi known for?

Ranjan Gogoi is known for law Personnel (Chief Justice of India).

What is Ranjan Gogoi’s marital status?

Ranjan Gogoi's marital status is listed as Married.

Who is Ranjan Gogoi married to?

Ranjan Gogoi is publicly listed as married to Rupanjali Gogoi.