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Shivraj Singh Chouhan Biography: Age, Career, Family and More

F4U Editorial Desk • Updated September 14, 2026 • 6 min read

Quick Info

Date of birth5 March 1959

Age66 Years

BirthplaceBudhni, Madhya Pradesh, India

ProfessionPolitician

NationalityIndian

Marital statusMarried

SpouseSadhana Singh

FamilyFather - Prem Singh Chauhan; Mother - Sundar Bai Chauhan; Brothers - Narendra Singh Chouhan, Surjit Singh Chouhan; Children - Kartikey Chouhan, Kunal Chouhan, 1 adopted daughter

Shivraj Singh Chouhan Biography

Veteran BJP leader Shivraj Singh Chouhan is a long-serving politician from Madhya Pradesh who has led the state as Chief Minister across multiple terms. As

Early life and background
Shivraj Singh Chouhan was born on 5 March 1959 in Budhni, Madhya Pradesh, into a family with agricultural roots. He grew up in the region and later completed a Master of Arts in Philosophy from Barkatullah University, Bhopal, where he was recognized as a gold medalist. From a young age he displayed leadership tendencies, taking on student union responsibilities and engaging in local issues. He spent time swimming in the Narmada as a youth and became involved in political and social movements during his teenage years.

Career
Chouhan’s political journey began with early involvement in student and youth organisations. He joined the Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh in 1972 and rose through the ranks of the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad and the Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha, serving in several organisational roles including joint secretary, general secretary and president at different points through the 1970s and 1980s.

He entered electoral politics in 1990 when he was elected to the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Budhni constituency. During the 1990s and early 2000s Chouhan served multiple terms in Parliament with election victories in 1991, 1996, 1998, 1999 and 2004. He held a number of parliamentary committee assignments on topics such as urban and rural development, agriculture and public undertakings, and he also served as national president of the BJP’s youth wing and as a party office-bearer at state and national levels.

Chouhan first became Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh in 2005. He served in that role across subsequent years, with election victories that returned him to the chief ministership in 2005, 2009 and 2014. He again took the oath as Chief Minister on 23 March 2020. In the 2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections he won the Budhni seat by a large margin. In the 2024 Lok Sabha elections he contested and won the Vidisha parliamentary seat.

Public profile
Known in Madhya Pradesh by the affectionate nickname “Mama,” Chouhan has cultivated an image as a leader close to the people of his state. His political persona includes public-facing gestures and symbolic acts; for example, in 2023 he shared videos related to incidents involving local residents and used social media to communicate directly with citizens. In early 2024 he announced the name of his government bungalow in Bhopal as “Mama ka Ghar,” emphasizing accessibility and a bond with the public.

Chouhan’s career has included recognition for agricultural and administrative initiatives. Under his leadership, Madhya Pradesh received awards such as the Krishi Karman recognition for wheat production and a United Nations Public Service Award for the state’s Public Service Guarantee Act. He has also been acknowledged with national media honours during his tenure.

Controversies and challenges
Over several years Chouhan has faced controversies and public scrutiny linked to high-profile investigations and events in the state. He and his family members have been connected in media accounts to inquiries that were later closed or resulted in clean chits. A notable state-level recruitment and examination scandal prompted judicial oversight and investigative transfers before agencies ultimately cleared him. Other episodes that drew criticism include statements perceived as regionalist, a police firing incident during farmer protests that led to strong reactions, and a widely shared video in which he was seen physically confronting an aide.

Personal life
Shivraj Singh Chouhan is married to Sadhana Singh, whom he met during political work; they married in 1992. The couple have two sons and an adopted daughter. One son, Kartikey Chouhan, is a lawyer and associated with a dairy venture. The family maintains roots in Budhni and surrounding areas. Chouhan lists hobbies such as swimming and is identified as practicing Hinduism. His listed caste affiliation is OBC (Kirar).

Latest updates
In 2023 Chouhan won the state assembly seat from Budhni by a significant margin and in 2024 he successfully contested the Lok Sabha election from Vidisha. He continues to be an active leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party and remains engaged in public outreach through social media and local initiatives.
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Recent Work

Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh

Returned to the office multiple times; took oath again on 23 March 2020 and led the state through subsequent elections

2020-2024
Member of Parliament, Vidisha

Won the Vidisha seat in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections

2024
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Career Highlights

  1. Joined Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh in 1972 and rose through ABVP and BJP youth organisations
  2. Elected MLA from Budhni in 1990 and served multiple terms as MP in the 1990s and 2000s
  3. Served as Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh beginning in 2005 and re-elected in later terms, including after 2020
  4. Led initiatives that earned Madhya Pradesh recognition such as Krishi Karman award and United Nations Public Service Award
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Frequently Asked Questions

When was Shivraj Singh Chouhan born?

5 March 1959

What is Shivraj Singh Chouhan known for?

Politician

What is Shivraj Singh Chouhan’s marital status?

Married

Who is Shivraj Singh Chouhan married to?

Sadhana Singh