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Yamunabai Savarkar Biography: Age, Career, Family and More

Quick Info

Date of birth4 December 1888

Age75 Years (at time of death)

BirthplaceDistrict Thane, Maharashtra

ProfessionSocial Worker

NationalityIndian

Marital statusMarried

SpouseVinayak Damodar Savarkar

FamilyChildren - Vishwas Savarkar (son), Prabhat Chiplunkar (daughter); Parents - Ramchandra Trimbak (Bhaurao) and Lakshmibai (Manutai) Chiplunkar

Yamunabai Savarkar Biography

Yamunabai Savarkar (born Yashoda on 4 December 1888) was an Indian social worker and activist best known as the wife and partner of freedom fighter Vinayak

Early life and background

Yamunabai Savarkar, born Yashoda on 4 December 1888 in the Thane district of Maharashtra, grew up as the eldest of a large family. Her parents were Ramchandra Trimbak (Bhaurao) and Lakshmibai (Manutai) Chiplunkar. Raised in a well-to-do household within the Jawhar principality, she received schooling up to the fourth standard.

Marriage and family

In February 1901 Yamunabai married Vinayak Damodar Savarkar. The couple became partners in a household that blended family life with political engagement. They experienced early tragedy when their son Prabhakar, born in December 1904, died of smallpox in 1905 while Vinayak was in London. Over the next decades Yamunabai gave birth to additional children: daughters Prabhat (born 7 January 1925) and Shalini (who died in infancy), and a son Vishwas (born 17 March 1928). Vishwas later worked for the Walchand Group and is recorded as an author. The family also included a grandson, Ranjit Savarkar.

Career and public work

Yamunabai is described as a social worker who played an active role in local women’s organisations and social reform efforts. She became involved with Atmanishtha Yuvati Samaj, a group of patriotic women initiated by Yashoda (the wife of Babarao Savarkar), which sought to bring more Indian women into nationalist activity and political awareness. The organisation staged meetings that featured patriotic songs and readings of anti-British articles, and members took an oath committing themselves to swadeshi and the cause of national freedom.

Throughout the 1920s and 1930s Yamunabai led and participated in public gatherings in Ratnagiri and elsewhere promoting swadeshi and inter-community engagement among women. She chaired a public meeting of women at the Vithal Mandir in Ratnagiri on 26 July 1930 to widen the swadeshi movement. She took part in inter-community dining events and hosted public religious and social functions that drew hundreds of women, including low-caste and formerly untouchable participants, reflecting a commitment to social inclusion. In 1936 she consecrated a palanquin for an Akhil Hindu Nama Saptah event and later attended a large inter-community dinner at the Patit Pavan Mandir.

Yamunabai also supported efforts to encourage military enlistment among young men; in April 1941 the ladies’ wing of the Chitpavan Brahmin Sangh honoured her for motivating women in these social initiatives. At public gatherings she expressed a national outlook, saying that the nation and her home were one.

Role alongside Vinayak Savarkar

Yamunabai stood beside her husband through periods of arrest, imprisonment, and public controversy. When Vinayak Savarkar faced surveillance, arrest, and transportation to prison, Yamunabai travelled to Nashik and elsewhere to visit him, sometimes in difficult circumstances. She was present at prison meetings in Dongri and after his releases. Their household served as a site of political hospitality: they hosted notable visitors, including a meeting between Kasturba Gandhi and Yamunabai in 1927 when Mahatma Gandhi toured Maharashtra.

Yamunabai also supported Vinayak’s social reform projects. She cared for vulnerable people sheltered by the family, including an ex-untouchable girl placed in their care. Following the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, when their home was attacked by a mob, Yamunabai remained alongside Vinayak.

Public profile

Yamunabai cultivated a public persona as a patriotic and religious woman who balanced family responsibilities with active social work. She participated in national and community events, received public honours, and was felicitated by the Hindu Mahasabha in December 1950 during a convention in Pune. An author, M.S. Dikshit, released a biography of Yamunabai at that event.

Later life and death

In 1956 Yamunabai fell ill and was advised to rest; she was admitted briefly to Dr. A.K. Talwalkar’s Colony Nursing Home in Dadar but later returned home. In October 1963 she was diagnosed with lymphoma and hospitalised. She died on 8 November 1963 at Dr. A.K. Talwalkar’s Colony Nursing Home in Dadar at the age of 75. After her death, Vinayak Savarkar expressed that her life had been fulfilled and requested that her body be taken directly from the hospital to the crematorium; he did not attend the cremation.

Legacy

Yamunabai Savarkar is remembered for her role as a social worker and as an active partner in the political and social life surrounding Vinayak Savarkar. Her participation in women’s patriotic organisations, public advocacy for swadeshi, involvement in inter-community events, and care for the disadvantaged mark her contributions to local social reform and nationalist activity in early 20th-century Maharashtra.

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Reference context: StarsUnfolded

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Recent Work

Felicitated by Hindu Mahasabha

In December 1950, Yamunabai was honoured with a traditional sari, a gold necklace and cash during a Hindu Mahasabha convention in Pune.

1950
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Career Highlights

  1. Active member of Atmanishtha Yuvati Samaj, a patriotic women’s society
  2. Led women’s meetings promoting swadeshi and inter-community engagement in Ratnagiri
  3. Honoured by the ladies’ wing of the Chitpavan Brahmin Sangh for social work in 1941
  4. Felicitation by the Hindu Mahasabha in 1950
Reviewed by F4U Editorial Desk

F4U profile pages are prepared from public career information, checked for readability, and updated when reliable correction sources are shared with the editorial team.

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Frequently Asked Questions

When was Yamunabai Savarkar born?

Yamunabai Savarkar was born on 4 December 1888.

What is Yamunabai Savarkar known for?

Yamunabai Savarkar is known for social Worker.

What is Yamunabai Savarkar’s marital status?

Yamunabai Savarkar's marital status is listed as Married.

Who is Yamunabai Savarkar married to?

Yamunabai Savarkar is publicly listed as married to Vinayak Damodar Savarkar.